Dr. Knopf is an award-winning scholar of political, pop cultural, and visual rhetoric and a professor of speech and human communication.
Professor. Author. Speaker. Editor. Leader.

Christina M. Knopf, PhD

Secret Origin Story
As soon as she learned how to write, Christina Knopf wanted to write. Her first opus was a play starring stick puppets of teeth her class made in the first grade. By third grade, she was writing her own children’s stories. By eighth grade, she was sending angsty poetry and clever puns out into the void of rejection. By tenth grade, she was writing short stories about loneliness and romance. And by the eleventh grade, her guidance counselor convinced her the only way she was going to make a living as a writer was as a journalist. (She had more scientific inclinations but was thwarted by the maths.) So, she went off to the local community college to major in communications. She soon discovered that broadcast journalism required more technical skills than she possessed, but that the writing, editing, and layouts for public relations was a lot of fun. So, she changed schools to study PR and journalism.
A cross between Jimmy Olsen and Lois Lane – an intrepid girl news photographer - she soon became fascinated with how men like Lex Luthor get elected president, so she went to graduate school, a breeding ground for supervillains. This turned her from her away from her pre-destiny as an only-child, like Bruce Wayne and Clark Kent, to become a superhero. After earning a PhD in sociology and communication, she, like Drs. Jonathan Crane, Harleen Quinzel, and Viktor Fries, became an outcast professor and researcher, struggling to be taken seriously... and constantly complaining that she is cold.
A student of presidential address, and the child of an army veteran and pop-history fan, Dr. Knopf took an interest in the rhetoric surrounding war, both official and popular. Looking to leverage the combined power of Scarecrow’s horror and Harley’s humor, she eventually became a recognized expert in military cartooning.
This work proved to be her portal to the multiverse of politics of popular culture. Military cartooning led to war movies and comics studies, which led to genre fictions in film and television, which led to spectralities studies... Along the way, these worlds overlapped with broader systems of public memory, satire, visual communication, gender, freakery, spirituality, and more. – from comics to camp, propaganda to protest, and serials to cinema, she looks for the strings tugging at the mediated puppets entertaining us.
Like all supervillains, Dr. Knopf pursued a singular obsession: writing.
And though she now has more than 60 publications, and counting, and more than 130 presented papers, her designs on world domination are repeatedly thwarted by laundry and a mortgage, so she has settled for defeating simulacra of superheroes in her creations as an amateur cosplayer and baker.

Influential Moments, TExts, & People
in Pop Culture/Media
The Challenger space shuttle explosion
The 1986 World Series, Mets win(!)
The release of Nelson Mandela
The first bombs of Operation Desert Storm (Gulf War I)
The OJ Simpson car chase
Impeachment of President Bill Clinton
Al Lewis 1998 gubernatorial campaign
The Twilight Zone - "The Monsters are Due on Maple Street"
M.A.S.H.
Murphy Brown
Lois & Clark
Scooby-Doo
The Smurfs
Rainbow Brite, Star Fairies, Rose Petal, The Charmkins
The Simpsons
Saturday Night Live
Night of the Living Dead
Goldfinger
Amadeus
The Monster at the End of this Book (Little Golden Books)
Oscar's Book (Little Golden Books)
The Babysitters Club series, by Ann M. Martin
Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte
And The There Were None, by Agatha Christie
"The Cask of the Amontillado," by Edgar Allan Poe
A Study in Scarlet, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Dracula, by Bram Stoker
Victor Borge
The New Kids on the Block (the phenomenon, not the music)
H.O.R.D.E. Fest


More than just escapist entertainment, comics offer a popular yet complicated vision of the American political tableau. Politics in the Gutters considers the political myths, moments, and mimeses in comic books—from nonfiction to science fiction, superhero to supernatural, serious to satirical, golden age to present day—to consider how they represent, re-present, underpin, and/or undermine ideas and ideals about American electoral politics.


Cartoons by hundreds of artists-at-arms from more than a dozen countries and spanning two centuries are included in this study—the first to consider such a broad range of military comics. War and military life are examined through the inside jokes of the men and women who served, looking at recurring themes of culture, hierarchy, enemies and allies, geography, sexuality, combat, and civilian relations, describing how comics function within a community.
Online Articles
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Routledge Advances in Comics Studies
Series Editors
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Matthew J. Smith
The Ohio State University, USA -
Christina M. Knopf
SUNY Cortland, USA -
Daniel F. Yezbick
St. Louis Community College, USA

Routledge Advances in Comics Studies promotes outstanding research on comics and graphic novels from communication theory, rhetorical theory and media studies perspectives. Additionally, the series aims to bring European, Asian, African, and Latin American comics scholarship to the English speaking world. The series includes monographs and themed anthologies. Comics Studies is a rapidly evolving field with much exciting research still to be done, and Routledge Advances in Comics Studies is dedicated to furthering the understanding of comics as an art form and a medium of communication.











